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Case report on physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total left knee replacement on the left side caused by the gonarthrosis
Hábová, Tereza ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Coufalová, Jitka (referee)
Title: Case report on physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total left knee replacement on the left side caused by the gonarthrosis. Summary: This thesis focuses on case report of a patient after total left knee replacement. The work contains two parts - the general part and the specialized part. The general part deals with structure, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, general definition of gonarthrosis, its cause, clinical symptoms and its treatment. It also describes the gonarthrosis, indications and the types of total knee replacement prosthesis. The most important topics of the general part contain descriptions of therapeutic methods and procedures, focused on improving patient's health in the post- operation phase. The specialized part constitutes the main part of this thesis. It is processed via case report form and describes the physiotherapeutic treatment of a specific patient, who underwent a total knee replacement surgery. In the conclusion of the specialized part of the thesis, I evaluate the effects of the theraphy. Key words: knee joint, total knee replacement, gonartrosis, rehabilitation Diagnosis: St.p. total left knee replacement caused by gonarthrosis
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty
Štěpánová, Anna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to elaborate the theoretical knowledge on the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, to elaborate a case study of a patient with the given diagnosis and to evaluate the effect of used physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. Methods: The case study consists of the initial kinesiological analysis, ten therapies, oucome kinesiological analysis and short-term and long-term therapeutic plans. For the examination and therapies, procedures and methods are used within the scope of knowledge of the Bachelor of Physiotherapy of UK FTVS. All these procedures are non-invasive. At the end of the thesis, the results and effect of the therapies are evaluated and the use of each method and procedure is compared with the literature mentioned in the theoretical part of the thesis. Results: The result of the therapeutic intervention was an improvement in the patient's health condition, achieving full self-sufficiency and, above all, successful elimination of subjective difficulties. A detailed summary of the partial results can be found in the chapter Evaluation of the effect of physiotherapy care. Key words: total knee arthroplasty, alloplasty, gonarthrosis,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutical Treatment of a Patient with total knee replacement diagnosis
Hartmannová, Kateřina ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
v Abstract Author: Kateřina Hartmannová Title: Case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient with total knee replacement diagnosis Objectives: Objectives of the bachleor thesis is processing of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient with total knee replacement of the right knee joint. At the same time it contains a theoretical processing of the diagnosis, that means gonarthrosis and the total knee replacement. Methods: All of the methods used in the special part of the thesis are based on the bachleor degree program of FTVS. Results: The therapeutic intervention resulted in partial fullfilment of the set goals and improvement of the patient's condition in several parameters. Keywords: gonarthrosis, total knee replacement, arthroplasty, knee joint, physiotherapy, rehabilitation
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Physiotherapy in patients before intended knee joint replacement within the concept of prehabilitation
SMÉKALOVÁ, Dita
This bachelor thesis deals with the concept of prehabilitation and its use in orthopedic surgery, specifically in total knee replacement, from the perspective of physiotherapy. Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative disease of the knee joint, with total knee artrhroplasty being the standard procedure in the treatment of osteoarthritis in the late phase of the disease. In the theoretical part, this work is devoted to an overview of existing knowledge about the concept of prehabilitation in planned operations and current methods in treating gonarthrosis and the possibilities of physiotherapeutic intervention in the preoperative and postoperative period. This work aims to record the preparation and implementation of the physiotherapeutic intervention in a group of patients before the planned knee replacement and then evaluate its impact on the patient's condition. The research group consisted of 2 patients with advanced gonarthrosis who underwent therapy in the period of 7 weeks before the planned operation aimed at strengthening weakened muscle groups, increasing functional capacity, and raising awareness of the upcoming operation with subsequent rehabilitation. During the evaluation of the research, changes in the musculoskeletal system were found, especially the stability and strength of the lower limbs, the strength of the upper limbs, and the position of the pelvis. There was a positive effect on movement stereotypes. Both patients had a reduction in stress from the upcoming operation. The work can serve primarily as a comprehensive overview of the care of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty for both the professional public and for patients or future physiotherapy students.
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after Total Knee Replacement
Hanzlík, Jan ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Jan Hanzlík Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of this work was to process the report of a patient after a total right knee replacement. This work was created as a part of a bachelor's practice, which was completed at the Rehabilitation Hospital Beroun. Part of the work is also a theoretical part, where the general issue is discussed. Methods: All of the methods used in the therapy are based on a bachelor's degree in FTVS. Results: At the end of the set of the therapies and the follow-up, improvements were noted in some indicators. Key words: gonarthosis, total knee replacement, case study of a patient, knee joint
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A Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient After Total Knee Replacement
Schwarzová, Eva ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; Vrbický, David (referee)
Author: Eva Schwarzová Title: A Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient After Total Knee Replacement Goals: The aim of the theoretical part is to look into the issue of arthrosis of the knee joint based on scientific literature. The practical part presents a case study of a physiotherapy treatment after a total knee replacement. Method: This thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part describes the scientific findings on the subject of the knee joint from an anatomical and kinesiological perspective. Furthermore, this part deals with the gonarthrosis, the total knee replacement, and the physiotherapy treatment. The practical part shows the physiotherapy treatment of a female patient after a total knee replacement. The case study took place during an internship at the Military University Hospital (ÚVN). It contains a kinesiological analysis, a short - and a long-term physiotherapy schedule, a description of the therapy sessions as well as a final evaluation of the effects of the therapy. Results: During the hospitalization, patient underwent eight therapy sessions which led to an increased mobility of the left knee joint, a reduction of the pain as well as a decreasing of the swelling. Furthermore, due to the therapy the strength of certain muscles was...
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A Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Total Endoprosthesis of the Left Knee Joint.
Ptáčková, Veronika ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprosthesis of the left knee joint. Aims: The aim of the thesis is to develop a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with endoprosthesis of the left knee joint. Methods: The case study, a special part of the thesis, was developed in the context of a continuous professional practice in the Rehabilitation Clinic of Malvazinky, which took place during January and February 2022. Initially, a medical history was taken and an initial kinesiological examination was performed, based on which short-term and long-term goals of therapy were established. Subsequently, 10 therapeutic units were performed following the set goals. The whole therapy was concluded with a final kinesiological examination and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Results: From the evaluation of the effect of the therapy, it was found that most of the key values were improved during the therapy sessions. Keywords: total knee replacement, knee joint, gonarthrosis, case study, physiotherapy
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A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total knee replacement
Kozubíková, Alžběta Marie ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; Feherová, Martina (referee)
Author: Alžběta Marie Kozubíková Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of theoretical part of the thesis is a thorough and complete introduction into gonarthrosis. The aim of the practical part of thesis is to present a case study of a female patient with total knee replacement. The patient, who had been diagnosed with gonarthrosis, underwent treatment in a private medical facility MediCentrum Praha. The treatment was followed by post-surgical rehabilitation, consisting of a series of therapeutical procedures whose effect is assessed. Methods: The present bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical one provides some basic information about the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint. The chapter called Gonarthrosis discusses the condition in detail, as patients with gonarthrosis are the most common candidates for total knee replacement. The chapter also explains pathomechanics, symptoms, occurrence rate and treatment options. Other chapters give an overview of efficient methods and techniques that physiotherapy can offer, following total knee replacement. The special part focuses on the details of physical therapy of the patient after the above-mentioned surgery and assessment of its effectiveness. It is based on...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Total Knee Replacement of the Knee Joint
Salavová, Barbora ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
Title: Case report of a physiotherapeutic care patient with a diagnosis of total knee replacement of the knee joint Aims: The main aim of my bachelor thesis is to process a case report of a physiotherapeutic care patient with a diagnosis of total knee replacement of the knee joint. Part of the work is also a comprehensive theoretical introduction to the topic. Methods: This bachelor thesis consists of a general and a special part. The general part contains informations about the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, information about osteoarthritis which is the most common indication for total knee replacement, it's etiopathogenesis and it's treatment. It also contains a chapter on total knee replacement, it's history, types of endoprostheses, indications and contraindications of this procedure and especially the subsequent rehabilitation and effect of therapeutic procedures used in physiotherapeutic care. The special part is processed in the form of a case report of a patient after total knee arthroplasty. It contains anamnesis, complete initial kinesiological analysis, short-term and long-term physiotherapy plan, therapeutic units, final examination and evaluation of the performed therapy. Results: Physiotherapeutic care showed an improvement in the patient's clinical condition in almost all...
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Case report of a patient of physiotherapeutic care after total endoprosthesis of the right knee joint
Palčinská, Renáta ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case report of a patient of physiotherapeutic care after total endoprosthesis of the right knee joint Objectives: The aim of the bachelor thesis is to process theoretical knowledge of anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, total endoprostheses of this joint and rehabilitation procedures after TEP implantation. The aim of the special part is a case report of a patient diagnosed with st.p. total endoprosthesis of the right knee joint with practical rehabilitation and evaluation of its effect. Methods: The general part is the processing of research on the topic of TEP of the knee joint. The special part is processed in the form of a patient's case report and consists of an initial kinesiological analysis with the determination of a short-term and long-term physiotherapy plan, eight therapeutic units and an output kinesiological analysis. In the end, there is an evaluation of the effect of therapy. The case report was prepared in the medical facility Vršovická zdravotní a.s. during continuous professional practice in the period 13.1. - 9.2.2022. Results: During physiotherapeutic rehabilitation, the patient's range of motion in the operated joint increased to both flexion and extension. The swelling and pain of the operated limb were alleviated. The muscular strength of postoperatively...
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